Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Instruction - Essay Example Nowadays, understudies are treated with kid gloves with an end goal to cause them to feel better about themselves and not hurt their young mind. Nonetheless, by deluding understudies into accepting that they can achieve anything they need to and that essentially trying is sufficient, we are raising an age of prideful understudies who feel that they don't have to invest more energy to be better than most others so as to prevail throughout everyday life. They have become a â€Å"prideful† age without truly having anything to invest wholeheartedly in. That is the contention of Thomas Benton in his article â€Å"the Seven Deadly Sins of Students†, and that is the fundamental focal point of this contentious paper. I will likewise concentrate on how the Peter Thiel Fellowship assists with exacerbating the situation for our prideful understudies since it urges them to renounce the standard school course in return for moment satisfaction of their thoughts. Diminish Thiel, the m an after whom the award is named is depicted as; â€Å"... the Silicon Valley financial specialist who accepts progressively youngsters ought to pursue advancement advances as opposed to burning through their time and cash in school. â€Å" (Miller, Claire â€Å"Drop Out , Start Up†). ... Out of this pride - supported by the purveyors of unmerited confidence, individual complaint, impaired courses, and expanded evaluations (frequently in the appearance of benevolence) - the chance to acquire instruction is wasted by prideful understudies who can cause an expected paradise to appear hellfire. The understudies of today invest heavily in having the option to â€Å"achieve† without truly accomplishing the work. In spite of the fact that there is some acceptable to be said of positive support, the way that this kind of consolation has assumed control over the instructive framework leaves one pondering concerning the bearing that these understudies will really have in their lives. All things considered, there is nothing more awful than being remunerated for unremarkableness. Let us likewise not overlook that since quite a while ago known saying â€Å"A little information is a perilous thing.† It is that little information that these understudies have that indi viduals, for example, Peter Thiel misuse for all an inappropriate reasons. Thiel accepts that understudies ought not burn through their time grieving in school and going through school cash that their folks doubtlessly don't have when they can really be seeking after their fantasies and chipping away at transforming it into a reality. That is the exact explanation that he made the Thiel Fellowship Grant. He takes into account the requirement for moment delight of the prideful understudies, overlooking the way that these are as yet youngsters scarcely out of their adolescents and without the best possible preparing nor direction to prevail in their grown-up attempts in their present status. That maturing of their brains and capacity to deal with their lives and expert professions accompanies the consummation of an advanced education. In any case, Claire (Miller, Claire â€Å"Drop Out , Start Up†) clarifies that these children don't comprehend what they

Business Math - advantages and disadvantages of higher interest rates Essay

Business Math - points of interest and weaknesses of higher loan costs on speculations - Essay Example Besides, increment in financing cost has an impact to bond obligation. At the point when loan cost ascends, after bonds are given, bond costs fall. Government can utilize this system to repurchase securities, subsequently resign obligation and free cash in their spending plan to give to different undertakings. Loan fee additionally influences hazard avoidance. At the point when the loan fee is high, comes back from typical reserve funds pads against more hazardous ventures. The impact of this prompts more financial specialists ready to work with these paces of return. Financing costs likewise influence values, increasing rate achieves higher getting expenses, and this subsequently impacts on the capacity to spend. (Frankel, 2003) Then again, an impediment is that when loan costs are high, the accompanying disservices are experienced. These happen so as to adjust the change. To begin with, its costly to get cash, henceforth less cash is accessible to purchase merchandise. Basically, this will slow the development pace of an economy. High financing cost can have impact on securities exchange, since less cash is acquired, the amount of products accessible from merchants is less as they can't stand to make more buys. Credit getting by organizations is likewise decreased because of the expense acquired in obtaining. High loan fee additionally negatively affects Visas, organizations utilizing charge cards will bring their rates individually up in request to offset with the financing cost changes (Frankel,

Business Strategy Essays

Business Strategy Essays Business Strategy Essay Business Strategy Essay Progression and the setting of business procedure 2. 1 What is advancement? Progression alludes to the unwinding of rules and guidelines or arrangements of a legislature in a nation. As per the situation, in 1991, the Indian economy has been opened because of progression. 2. 1. 1 How did it influence the Indian car industry? The Indian government kept on having a shut economy until 1991. By then Maruti Suzuki was the market chief of the vehicle business getting a piece of the overall industry of almost 83. %. In any case, anyway the administration choice of opening the economy in 1991 had noteworthy effects on Indian vehicle organizations, for example, Maruti Suzuki. The principle influence was the passageway of outside contenders that made the business serious and the circumstance made it hard for residential organizations, for example, Maruti to hold its piece of the pie, which is obviously reflected by the drop of piece of the pie from 83. 1% to 60. 8%. This will prompt decrease i n the development of India’s vehicle industry. Anyway there will be sure points of interest on the Indian car industry, for example, the entering of assets from remote nations which are less expensive than the assets in India. More access to innovation will be another bit of leeway to the Indian car organizations from progression. 2. 2 Defining the setting of business methodology The prime point of a business system is to give unrivaled worth, separation, and center capabilities for an association. (http://jobfunctions. bnet. com/dynamic. aspx? docid=90501). Business technique is a drawn out arrangement which includes esteem, separates and distinguishes key abilities and limits of an association to utilize them. 2. 3 Importance of Business Strategy The system demonstrates a course to the association to reach company’s vision. Gives a comprehension about quickly evolving condition. Aides in conquering issues. 3. 0 Significance of partner investigation Any association working in reality impacts nature or the individuals related and disconnected to it. Additionally certain people or gatherings of individuals likewise may have impacts on the association. The people or gatherings of individuals who are intrigued or are affected by an organization’s exercises is called as partners. The partners can be sorted as interior and outside. As per the contextual investigation, Maruti Suzuki has begun losing its piece of the pie after the advancement. In this manner it is important for Maruti to carryout an examination on various interests and effects on interests of its partners. An investigation of partners, their stakes and effects of advancement on every one of these partners are demonstrated as follows: 3. The partner examination of Maruti Suzuki Government Interest: assessment, sway and thriving The administration choice to liberalizatio0n drove contenders to enter the market and this will prompt a misfortune in power and success of nation. The administration goal to gather duty would be influenced as Maruti’s benefits may now descend because of increment in rivalry. Contenders Interest: compelling rivalry, increasing prevai ling force The contender associations which were looking for contending openings were affected well from the administration activity of progression. They made it a chance to enter the Indian car industry and contend adequately. This system of contenders was fruitful as they had the option to catch Maruti’s piece of the pie by pulling in a large portion of its clients. Clients Interest: quality, variety, low costs, client care The purchasers, as they generally investigate new varieties that are low estimated and keep going for quite a while have all around favored the remote vehicles prompting an incredible fall in Maruti’s piece of the pie. (I. e. by 83. 1% to 60. 8%). Representatives Interest: compensation and different advantages The setting up of contending outside car organizations would have given openings for work at better bundles which may have driven a few representatives to leave Maruti Suzuki and join its rivals. Japan based Suzuki Interest: organization picture, benefits, development This is the mother organization of Maruti Suzuki. After the loss of Maruti’s piece of the pie and decrease in benefits, Suzuki’s picture will be influenced and thus the benefits will go down. Providers Interest: enduring relationship, benefits The providers of Maruti Suzuki will pick up the upside of higher client base. They will likewise have the option to sell the assets at an a lot more significant expense to remote contenders than Maruti Suzuki. In this manner this will prompt lost a few providers or Maruti’s contenders delivering a similar standard items. 2. 3 Internal condition 2. 3. 1 Corporate investigation Strengths Being the predominant market pioneer in Indian car industry procuring a piece of the pie of 55%. Solid brand name of Maruti Suzuki. Increment in net deals to Rs. 90. 81bn. Increment in net benefit from Rs. 3. 46bn to Rs. 5. 42bn. The capacities of workers in Maruti Suzuki and their insight and thoughts regarding new innovation. The accessibility of new innovation to produce and plan vehicles. Built up circulation and after-deals systems, and provider base. Comprehension of the Indian market and the concurrence with the administration. Contemporary innovation of Japanese Management rehearses Early mover focal points Maruti Suzuki was the main organization to have gotten th e innovation in India in 1983. Great limited time procedure is received by MUL to change its musings to the individuals about its items E. g: Alto: â€Å"Lets Go† The eco-friendly and moderate vehicle. The capacity of Maruti Suzuki which helped in recognizing its ruin and the use of rebuilding methodology to defeat this circumstance. Shortcomings Difficulty in contending with other worldwide vehicle fabricating organizations because of the accessibility of deficient assets and innovation. Maruti Suzuki is an auxiliary of Japan based Suzuki Motor Corporation which implies it is dependant and has less opportunity of filling in as an individual body. For Maruti to perform better, it needs to change over the shortcomings inside the association to qualities. The shortcoming of inadequate assets and absence of trend setting innovation could be overwhelmed by contributing more on cutting edge innovation. Further the current workforce in Maruti can be re-appropriated so as to hone their implied information as they may now think of new thoughts. This factor may make center abilities in Maruti. Anyway putting resources into new innovation must be done over the long haul. Maruti Suzuki is an auxiliary of Japan based Suzuki Motor Corporation. Along these lines it has certain hindrances, for example, less opportunity of dynamic and etc†¦. ut anyway this may likewise have certain preferences, for example, being a piece of a main organization Maruti Suzuki can keep up its piece of the overall industry, gain exposure, can get mindful of and develop into new markets and etc†¦. the shortcoming of deficient materials and less access to new innovation could likewise be overwhelmed by having a decent connection with Japan Suzuki Motor Corporat ion. Openings The expanding interest for vehicles in the worldwide markets. Improvement in foundation will urge customers to buy car. Indians’ inclination to Indian items Reduced financing costs on car advances. Increment in buying intensity of Indian economy. The joint endeavor understanding between the Indian government and Maruti. Developing populace in India furnishes Maruti with less expensive work which help them to accomplish the target of delivering ease vehicles. Dangers The improvement in worries on condition assurance will anyway make negative effects on organizations like Maruti Suzuki. The opening of economy to different nations made remote rivalry enter Indian economy. Change of dangers to circumstances would coordinate Maruti towards its prosperity. The worry on ecological security is a factor, which has a quick increment all inclusive. Vehicle fabricating organizations are supposed to make significant effects on condition particularly due to an Earth-wide temperature boost which happens because of air contamination and extraction of assets from nature. To maintain a strategic distance from this, Maruti Suzuki can complete with successful CSR ventures. This may build its altruism further. The opening of economy has helped new outside contenders to enter the market. In any case, anyway Maruti can make this a bit of leeway as it is presently simple for Maruti to mindful about the systems outside organizations are utilizing. Likewise with the opening of economy, better imported assets may go to the Indian market with high caliber and at a lower cost. 2. 4 External condition 2. 4. 1 PESTEL examination Political elements and legitimate variables Government strategies on vehicle industry. The presentation of ‘New mechanical policy’ affected Maruti Suzuki by expanded outside rivalry yet be that as it may, it acquired new innovation which was gainful to Maruti Suzuki. Duties which may be as of now existing and might be executed later on. The joint endeavor understanding between the legislature and Maruti has affected the organization well in 1981. The improving monetary steadiness in India would help Maruti Suzuki in improving its presentation. Practical components Liberalization The opening of economy to different nations made remote rivalry enter Indian economy, which dropped down Maruti’s piece of the overall industry by 22. 3% (I. e. from 83. 1% to 60. 8%). The Economy of India is the eleventh biggest on the planet by ostensible GDP and the fourth biggest by buying power equality. The countrys per capita GDP is $3,176 (IMF,

The Effects of Evolving Technology on Business Industries

The main thing in this world that is steady is change. This is a basically referred to stating which existed for as far back as I can recall. Thinking back 50 years and more from today, I can review how we used to handle in class about how individuals have lived hundreds of years prior. Globalization is the aftereffect of humans’ unending quest for enhancements and mechanical developments. It is a reconciliation of economy, work and innovation everywhere throughout the world, even across global outskirts. This development has expanded the progression of capital, merchandise, rivalry and work across outskirts which, thusly, had profoundly changed the genuine significance of citizenship. Today, the upsurge of advancements in innovation undeniably affects how associations work inside and with different foundations. For an association, its prosperity and disappointment extraordinarily relies upon how the association was organized to function. The drive to improve people groups living example is as yet a similar drive or factor which triggers worldwide firms to globalize their tasks and with that, today’s most recent innovation makes the company’s and purchasers life simpler It empower organizations to decrease cost by utilizing incredible hardware and apparatuses while shoppers can have simpler access to the freshest items in the market. The advancement of another innovation presents the two dangers and openings inside the business elements and adjusts the serious powers. Industry pioneers face the chance of losing their main spot and being supplanted by new contestants and dark horses (since hindrances to section might be brought down). Along these lines, innovation changes may give significant moves in industry elements. Contingent upon its hierarchical abilities, it might be positive or negative to make exceptional acclimations to the current association when a troublesome advancement happens. Troublesome change happens so discontinuously that there is no normal reaction to them. Instructions to alter its new item advancement process relies upon the associations abilities. Abilities are its assets, forms (how they change assets to items), and corporate qualities. While assets are versatile to change, forms are not as adaptable, and qualities are even less adaptable. In this way, when a problematic innovative change happens, an organization must look to its abilities. On the off chance that the change requires a colossal measure of monetary assets that the organization doesn't have, at that point they clearly can't put resources into the change, on the flipside, if an enormous capital firm faces a similar change, the interest in the troublesome innovation might be little to such an extent that it does not merit their progressively significant time. A similar situation goes for procedures and qualities. Huge firms might be huge to such an extent, that modifying their procedures to suit a change might be too troublesome while littler firms may have an a lot simpler time making modifications in their procedures. Furthermore, all things considered, a littler firm’s qualities might be more adaptable for problematic change than huge organizations whose longstanding qualities are not effectively versatile. To defeat the normal inertial found in most huge associations, directors may make new structures inside the association where new procedures can be created. This includes taking out workers with the necessary capacities and drawing another limit around them. When the organization’s qualities may not be good with the new procedures, firms may make an entirely different undertaking which is completely possessed by the firm however situated in another area with the individuals and different assets important to make a domain helpful for the new procedure. Also, last, when a firm doesn’t have the supporting qualities, assets or procedures for continuing another procedure, it might gain another firm which does. A few components may affect specific stages in the development of another innovation. For instance, innovative advances, changes in what customers need or need, and changes in guidelines may trigger an innovation development. Furthermore, industry changes frequently feed of ecological changes. Anyway this vital change, once activated, doesn't really start until directors notice this need and follow up on it. When acting, directors try to examination, and this experimentation profoundly impacts the business as it enables shape what the new business to structure will be. Thus, as examinations come up short, the quantity of firms in the business by and large is sliced down the middle, yet every so often may increment. An industry’s reaction to another innovation decides when and how the mechanical change will happen. Without administrative knowledge and dynamic identified with the innovation, the present business structure will continue. Chiefs are basically the ones putting resources into these new advances and they pick how and when to showcase them to general society, and thusly have at last the underlying authority over the change. On the off chance that the business in general doesn't react well to the innovation, they may not decide to contribute and showcase it, in this way hindering its development. Unexpectedly, on the off chance that they react well, it quickens the development of the change. In the event that the business all in all is ambivalent significance some kindness some don't and some are vacillating, the change may just observe moderate development, and relying upon which course sentiments are influenced (possibly in support of the innovation), the change might be finished or the advancement may never meet its pinnacle. One of the principal developments of innovation was the centralized server framework and it was during the 1960’s that PCs and such began to bestow in associations and firms. The great methods of hierarchal administration frameworks began to break down during these occasions. Through mechanical change, globalizing the activities of a worldwide organization could set up a ranch where they can decrease their work cost. Not denying the way that various individuals from various nations have various tastes, worldwide organizations could likewise customize their items as indicated by the shoppers or markets inclinations without taking out their measures and trademark. Previously, data control was fundamentally dealt with by those in administrative situations in a straight way as indicated by rank. With these frameworks of innovation, data was dealt with as to such an extent that organization straightforwardness is moderately existent for the individuals who can get hold of certain data. The surge of improvements in innovation has activated hierarchical structure adjustments. These progressions can be outlined by thinking about two key factors: the area of data and the area of choice rights in the association (Brynjolfsson E. furthermore, H. Mendelsson). With the creative innovative frameworks today, significant data can now be accessible to all representatives or laborers in an association at all level. Previously, data dealing with and benefit was restricted to the people that legitimately handle them. Presently, the duty of dealing with data is left to data technologists or professionals. The specialists at that point put information or data into databases which are available to all parts of the association For instance, an association can have a site, consistently kept up and refreshed by proficient data technologists. Here, representatives, directors and clients the same, can sign on to the site and access whatever data they required. Besides, having sites is likewise an incredible bit of leeway since accommodating inputs are simpler to get from the two clients and workers. The developing requirement for innovation advancements clears approach to fortifying certain businesses in a corporate world; like information the board administrations, PC engineers, data technologists, programming architects or builds et cetera. In spite of the fact that there are still associations or organizations that are reluctant to utilize data innovation, a developing number of associations are opening to the chance of rebuilding their associations to suit the benefits of utilizing the advanced data frameworks of today. Seeing as innovation advancement not just sets aside time and cash; it is likewise proficient and truly adaptable regarding the association that selects to implant it in their current structure. In addition to the fact that it revolutionizes an association from inside. Through the considerably utilized World Wide Web, associations can impart and help out different associations in a quicker, increasingly effective and less expensive way. Today, with the utilization of virtual workplaces, it is conceivable to close arrangements and understandings from taking an interest people far and wide without genuinely meeting one another. These days, as more associations center around the significance of data stream, authoritative structures keep on changing into progressively complex systems.â subsequently, there is likewise a consistent drive to make more upgrades and headway in the field of mechanical advancement. These days, PC and work area have been overwhelmed by new availability alternatives. There are different of USB gadgets like Digital cameras, iPods, PDAs, FireWire, thumb drives and MP3 players; with current innovations, for example, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and infrared (IrDA). With all these developing ubiquity of portable gadgetry encouraging adaptable working, clearly representatives could deal with the move. Endpoint frameworks today are effectively accessible. They are easy to use and regularly accompany more than one component. With every one of these accommodations, it likewise implies that workers could be hauling around a lot of touchy data ignorant of the potential dangers. Not exclusively can secret information be lost, representatives could likewise accidentally present malware onto the system while transferring work from compact gadgets. Be that as it may, along with this versatility in work, come different infections which will bust your documents just as your devices. The impact of innovation had an exceptionally enormous effect in the l

Carl Marx View on Human Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Carl Marx View on Human Freedom - Essay Example Significantly more, opportunity in training will be smaller on the off chance that we wouldn't approach quality instruction - this will some way or another fall into benefit. Something very similar goes with our opportunity for the quality sustenance. We wouldn't be totally free or special if load of food will be constrained, as we are under the limitation of prompt accessible methods. A few factors likewise viewed as significant obstructions of such opportunity. Racial segregation is one. It is clear that it smothers the rights and opportunity of colorful skin individuals, in view of their skin. There are cases that some lodging benefits were not considered to the blacks in view of their skin shading. Certainly there are still rights and benefits that a portion of the hued skin individuals can't completely gained. Confidence or profound conviction can likewise restrict the opportunity of certain individual with respect to convictions and otherworldly standards and practices. This additionally some way or another influences the way of life of individual unavoidably, when one put into application the convictions and standards. Sex is likewise another factor that confines the opportunity of specific people.

Book Review And Critique Example

Book Review And Critique Example Book Review And Critique â€" Assignment Example > Prologue: A Brief Perspective on Teamwork and CollaborationWhen Teams Work Best, by Frank LaFasto and Carl Larson provides an interesting perspective regarding the elements that foster collaborative teamwork and enhance the quality of results that spring from the integration of goals. LaFasto and Larson emphasize on the fact that there are many obstacles in the path towards goal achievement of the team. They discovered this by observing hundreds of teams and surveying 6,000 team members in various public and private industries and businesses. After 20 years of extensive research, the authors were able to identify five conditions that either hinder or help teams in reaching their goals: Team members can either be collaborative or dysfunctional; Good teams are highly dependent on relationships; Group processes can help make good decisions or muddle them; Team leaders can either help or get in the way of performance; An organization environment can either encourage or discourage worki ng together. (P. xii)According to LaFasto and Larson, there has been a significant and noticeable change in the way business is conducted in the private and public sector. Most notably is the transformation of the tone followed by modern day operational sphere from individual work to teamwork and collaboration. This is true in almost all areas where decisions are made and individuals combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. LaFasto and Larson (2001) addressed this when they wrote, “…people with different views and perspectives coming together, putting aside their narrow self-interests, and discussing issues openly and supportively in an attempt to solve a larger problem or achieve a broader goal” (P. xvii). The evolving character of business practices prompted the U. S. Department of Labor to report on the importance of teaching workplace skills in public schools. LaFasto and Larson (2001) found that the evolution toward teamwork and collaboration is the result of the increasing complexity of problems and social evolution. LaFasto and Larson (2001) stated, “For an organization to change or refocus its efforts in any significant way-in strategy, in design, or in structure-requires a coordinated effort among hundreds, or thousands, or even tens of thousands of individuals” (P. xviii). CritiqueThe beginning of the paper has created a platform for the discussion of the various premises that must be taken into consideration for the study and analysis of teamwork. The basic ideas expressed in the prologue demonstrate the fact that there are various perspectives in management control issues that can either support or discourage team work. This has not been propounded very strongly in the prologue which leaves out the most important take on any paper â€" the theoretical perspective. This is important for a variety of reasons. To begin with, even though the disciplinary separation between comparative policies and social relations within the organiza tion has been regularly challenged, in the traditional theories it continues to persist as a result of institutional inertia and hiring practices which finally makes or breaks teamwork and the result orientation. Result orientation is an important activity of goal achievement within the framework of teamwork. The traditional perspective on teamwork describes control as a means of regulation and a means of setting certain standards for inspection. In this regard, the traditional perspective more often than not seeks to restrain rather than enable in order to manage and exercise control within the team. This perspective must be fully explored from the very beginning of the paper.

Alexa Stephens Truth and Envy in Edith Wharton’s “Roman Fever” - Literature Essay Samples

Edith Wharton published an enticing tale of two older women looking back on their pasts titled â€Å"Roman Fever† in 1936, only a year prior to her own death. The short story took place in Rome with both women looking out onto what is called â€Å"Memento Mori†, or reminder of human mortality. After years of not seeing each other, Mrs. Grace Ansley and Mrs. Alida Slade decided to share a well over due lunch. After civil conversations about the lives they led, the two begun to delve deeper into certain issues that have developed decades before. Twenty-five or somewhat years ago, Grace had been having an affair with Alida’s fiancà ©, Delphin. When Alida became aware of the situation, she forged a letter under Delphin’s name in hopes to lure Grace out into the cold where she would wait for Delphin until she fell ill and died. However, Grace wrote in response to Delphin and met him where they engaged in sexual activity. That night, Grace fell pregnant with De lphin’s child. The dramatic climax and surprise ending in â€Å"Roman Fever† fed into the worldly idea that the truth will always prevail, and that envy can be a cruel and terrifying thing. To touch on the idea of envy, throughout the entire story, there is a hint of jealousy between the two women. More so, this jealousy is prominent in Alida. She spoke of how her daughter bored her, and how she would much rather have had a daughter like Grace’s. She said, â€Å"I always wanted a brilliant daughter†¦ and never quite understood why I got an angel instead† (123). Alida went on about how her daughter, Jenny, was nothing like Grace’s beautiful daughter. Alida, at one point, even undermines Grace by believing there is an underlying motive to why the two daughters spend time together. Alida thought to herself, â€Å"Jenny has no chance beside her. I know that too. I wonder if that’s why Grace Ansley likes the two girls to go everywhere together? My poor Jenny as a foil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (123). The apparent jealousy is so strong in Alida that she carried it over into her daughter’s life. Grace probably had other means in mind as to why the two girls should hang out together, none of which had anything to do with using Jenny as a foil. The envy that Alida carries over Grace’s daughter is somewhat troubling to the reader. She mentioned how she would love to have a daughter like Barbara, while her own daughter should have been the light of her life. Alida most definitely wanted Barbara to be her own. As it turns out, Alida’s jealousy over Barbara played a key stroke in this short story since Barbara is found out to be the product of Grace’s and Delphin’s affair. Meaning that Barbara, in a sense, could have been Alida’s child had Grace not have seen Delphin that one night twenty-five years prior; had Alida never wrote that letter under Delphin’s name calling upon Grace to come to the Colosseum. In some ways, Alida is the reason that Delphin and Grace had a sexual encounter, meaning that she is the reason Barbara was ever born. The end of the tale carried out envy to a larger level. As the story moved on, Alida’s jealousy became more and more apparent, and in effect, more and more dramatic. At one point near the end, it was revealed that the letter Grace received from Delphin was actually written by Alida In her heat of envy and anger when she found out of the affair, Alida basically plotted the death of Grace. Under Delphin’s name, she requests Grace to meet her at the Colosseum after dark alone. Alida knew that Grace would have waited hours for Delhpin to show, and ultimately would have fell ill and died. Also in telling Grace that she was the one who wrote the letter, she was trying to gain an upper hand. James Phelan wrote in his article, â€Å"Alida wants to triumph over Grace†. Alida wanted Grace to know that she knew everything, and that Grace knew very little. More of Alida’s jealousy came out when she explained why she wrote the letter. â€Å"’You do understand? I’d found out – and I hated you, hated you. I knew you were in love with Delphin – and I was afraid; afraid of you, of your quiet ways, your sweetness†¦ your †¦ well, I wanted you out of the way, that’s all† (126). Alida was afraid that Grace had the ability to steal her fiancà © from her, as if people could be stolen. She needed to find a way to cement her place with Delphin, and with Grace in the picture, Alida felt as though she never had a fighting chance. The string of envy and jealous rage led into the idea that the truth would always prevail. Alida was determined to be ahead of Grace with every step she took, however, it turned out that Grace was never even walking the same path. â€Å"The story, in effect, shows the lingering effects of the past on the Present,† Phelan wrote. â€Å"More specifically, as the tensions surrounding the events of twenty five years ago slowly get resolved, we also recognize that both Alida’s and Grace’s knowledge of those events has been partial.† As mentioned above, Grace never knew that Alida was actually the one who wrote the letter, and Alida saw that as her advantage. Alida thought the affair between Grace and her fiancà © ended there. However, Grace revealed at the end of the story that she wrote back to Delphin, and that night at the Colosseum he had arrived to meet her there. Alida, in yet another fit of rage and envy, said, â€Å"At the end of all these years. After all, I had everything; I had him for twenty-five years. And you had nothing but that one letter that he didn’t write† (128). Alida believed again that she had the last laugh, the last word, and the upperhand. She believed that the truth had been revealed, and that was that. But in a shocking ending, Grace replied, â€Å"I had Barbara† (128). The truth was finally uncovered and Alida was left with envy over the daughter made from her fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s and best friend’s affair. â€Å"As the story closes, Grace realizes that she has the upper hand, having not only slept with Delphin, but also given birth to the daughter whom Alida so covets† (Petry 166). All of the time Alida spent trying to convince Grace that she knew all of the truth, and that she held all of the power, turned out to be an unforgiving mistake. Grace, despite not knowing about the letter, knew what had actually happened that night at the Colosseum, and what she left there with to h ave forever. These two women never knew the whole story, until it all came out twenty-five years later over lunch in Rome. This short story displayed an overall theme of how cruel envy could be, and also represented the idea that the truth would always come out in the end. Both Alida and Grace lived the majority of their lives believing that their side of the story was the only side, which turned out to be wrong on both their parts. Most of Alida’s actions were fueled by her jealousy; whether it be over Grace’s personality, her looks, or her daughter. Alida’s envy almost led to Grace’ intentional death. Grace knew nothing of Alida’s involvement in the affair and never even thought to share to her what had went on. Somehow, it all became clear and it would be fair to believe that Alida’s jealousy never ended, and probably never will. As for Grace, it is clear that she came out on top, whether she chose to view it that way or not. Works Cited Petry, Alice Hall. A Twist Of Crimson Silk: Edith Whartons Roman Fever. Studies In Short Fiction 24.2 (1987): 163-166. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 31 Aug. 2015. Phelan, James. Progressing toward Surprise: Edith Whartons Roman Fever.. Experiencing Fiction: Judgments, Progressions, and the Rhetorical Theory of Narrative. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press, 2007. 95-108. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 120. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Literature Resource Center. Web. 31 Aug. 2015. Wharton, Edith. â€Å"Roman Fever.† The Norton Production to Literature. 11th ed. Ed. Kelly J. Mays. New York: W. W. Norton Company, Inc, 2013. 118-128. Print.

The Quran vs. The Bible Essay - 1047 Words

Why do people confuse Muslims and Christians for serving the same god if their books distinguish incompatible higher power characteristics? It is often hard to differentiate significant events in history, especially if they happened over two thousand years ago. Often times people confuse significant biblical events due to lack of education or preferential teachings. Both the Bible and the Quran claim to have been inspired by God; however, that would mean both conflicting religions are considered absolute truth. This would also conclude that both books were inspired by the same Messiah, even though the Quran and the Bible claim to have different high powers. Many questions arise from such topics, such as: can the Quran and the Bible both†¦show more content†¦The stories in the Quran, not just Cain and Abel, are thought be inserted into the story by Muhammad (Sahih International, Surah 5.31). There are also ethical differences between the Quran and the Bible, such as murder. T he Quran states, O Apostle! rouse the Believers to the fight. If there are twenty amongst you, patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred: if a hundred, they will vanquish a thousand of the Unbelievers: for these are a people without understanding (Sahih International, Surah 8.65). The bible, on the other hand states, â€Å"You must not murder† (New Living Translation, Exodus 20.13). Lastly, in the Bible, â€Å"...God showed his great love for us by sending Christ to die for us while we were still sinners† (New Living Translation, John 3.16; Romans 5.8). However, in the Quran, â€Å"Fight against those who fight against you in the way of Allah...† (Sahih International, Suras 2.190). There are hundreds of other examples that reveal conflicting ideas of the Quran and the Bible that prove the books hold opposing ethical standards and historical documentation, thus making the Messiah of the Muslim and the Messiah of the Christians different gods. The fa ct that Allah and God are two opposing Messiahs and reflect different moral and ethical standards shows how the inspirationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Bible vs. Quran1630 Words   |  7 Pagesa large white book with gold-tipped pages. On the cover, prominent gold letters display the words The Holy Bible. This extravagant Christian place of worship, located in St. Petersburg, Florida, shows the importance of religious establishments as additional resources used in teaching religion. Two of the world’s largest religions use faith-powered books, The Holy Bible and The Holy Quran, to educate members. The scriptures in these books have provided direction, spiritual guidance, and theologiesRead MoreChristianity vs. Islam1148 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow the Old Testament. While there is a paralleled beginning to the Holy Bible and the Quran, Islam views the text as corrupt and follows later writings by Mohammed. Christians simply refer to previous texts as the Old Testament, while Muslims call it Injil (Islam vs. Christianity). Muslims maintain that the current version of the Christian Old Testament is corrupt; Christians believe it to be the infallible word of God (Islam vs. Christianity). Although the words are the same in each, the clarificationRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam Ess ay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesactivity in Islam (Islam). The Quran explicitly states that the you give alms during prayer. It also states that â€Å"for those who are greedy and use their money outside of the will of Allah, the Quran has harsh words: the fires of hell will heat up the coins and the greedy will be branded with it† (Abdullah Al).The fourth out of the â€Å"Five Pillars† which is Fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm): Sawm (also siyam), fasting, commemorates the revelation of the Quran to humanity during Ramadan, theRead MoreThree Religions : One God1467 Words   |  6 Pagesmost popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E and it is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, including both the Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament), and the New Testament. Traditional Christian beliefs include the beli ef in the one and only true God, who is one being and exist as a Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They also believe Jesus isRead MoreThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam The rise of Christianity and Islam happened during a turbulent time in history, when major civilizations like the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire were in decline due to political infighting, disease, and outside barbarians constantly applying pressure. Christianity was adopted in the heart of the Roman Empire, as a way to continue the influence of Rome, while not being able to control all of Europe militarily. (Rise of Christianity, 2012) ThereforeRead MoreThe Story Of Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1414 Words   |  6 PagesTo most individuals in today’s society, the issues associated with the Islamic religion are widely assumed as extreme and very convoluted. The average person has only heard rumors about what exactly the Quran says or how Sharia law is interpreted and implemented. The story of Persepolis sheds light onto some of the inner workings of how Islamic life and Sharia law affected a population and shaped the Islamic Revolution in Iran. This story is staged du ring a time of extensive change within Iran,Read MoreThe True Beliefs Of The Islamic Religion1885 Words   |  8 Pagesof God. It is a way of life that encourages one to give due attention to a relationship with God and His creation. In this paper, I intend to discuss the true beliefs of the Islamic Religion. I will also discuss women of Islam, Islam vs. Christianity, and Islam vs. Judaism. What is the Islam Religion? Who is Muhammad? The Islamic Religion is â€Å"a major world religion promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century CE. The Arabic term islÄ m, literally â€Å"surrender,† illuminates theRead MoreIslam Is The Religion Of The Muslims2018 Words   |  9 PagesProphet of Allah. The origin of Islam is dated back to 622 A.D. in Saudi Arabia. Muhammad experienced an angelic visitation. This is how the secular world views the start of Islam, but according to Islam there are much deeper roots. According the the Quran, it did not originate with Muhammad, but it was given by Gabriel to Muhammad. Surah 26:192-195 says, â€Å"This is a revelation from the Lord of the universe. The Honest Spirit (Gabriel) came down with it, to reveal it into your heart that you may be oneRead MoreComparing Islam And Radical Islam2425 Words   |  10 PagesIslam are one and the same and, though there may be some early similarities to the Old Testament, Islam and Christianity are as different as the clouds in the sky to a deep, barbed pit. Though I will not be covering every facet that exists between the Bible and the Qur’an, I will be covering the so-called â€Å"difference† between radical Islam and its â€Å"moderate† counterpart, abrogation and how it works within Islam, differences between Jesus and Muhammad as figure heads, and the ethical behavior between neighborsRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 Pagesinterchanged within the legal system. Eventually, the legal system could define and maintain that marriage has no religious value under the law. Christianity: Marriage According to past Christian values, marriage has been both a cornerstone of the Bible and the social system between men and women for thousands of years. In the past, religion played a specific role between man and woman in two ways. First, marriage was considered a spiritual and everlasting commitment between two people and God. Second

The Silent Pool, The Tell Tale Heart, And Things Fall Apart

With many of the texts that were assigned to us, each one dealt with the relationship between insiders and outsiders differently. The insider and outsider relationship varies between both the idea of inner conflict and outside conflict. I will be explaining these relationships from the texts of Gooboora, The Silent Pool, The Tell-Tale Heart, and Things Fall Apart. Gooboora, The Silent Pool deals with the relationship of the Aboriginal people of Australia and colonialization, while The Tell-Tale Heart deals with an outsider’s effect on the main character’s subconscious. Things Fall Apart, however, is a mixture of both conflicts that were mentioned. Each of the three texts show how the outside negatively effects the inside. In the poem, Gooboora, The Silent Pool by Oodgeroo Noonuccal, it shows some aspects of the aftermath from colonialism in Australia and how it has affected the Aboriginal people. In Amanda Woods’s thesis, she explains that Noonuccal’s poems are a means that speak for the Aboriginal people. With Gooboora, The Silent Pool, it talks about the lost images of a pool that is sacred to the Aboriginal people. The aftermath of colonialization has left only a memory for the people. This story was set after dreamtime, or a time before colonialization. She further explains (Woods) Woods’s gives a very interesting insight on the poem. She does state that Gooboora is an actual pool in Australia that was sacred to the Aboriginals, but was renamed to Lake KarbooraShow MoreRelatedThe Woman - Original Writing11096 Words   |  45 Pagesat the ceiling blankly, his face grim and expressionless. When can I see you again? she heaved velvety, placing a teasing hand against his chest. The man looked at her with a brief cool look, his face still grim and expressionless. He remained silent, his eyes staring dully at the ceiling. You know you re gorgeous, she whispered huskily, planting a small kiss to his shoulder and ignoring his silence. Absolutely gorgeous. The man wince at her attempt to show him affection. He slightly movedRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesapplicants. The chosen essays highlight ordinary applicants who have dem.... onstrated potential, vision, integrity, and leadership. While the MBA applicant pool can often swarm with people with business backgrounds, we are positive that this book will also inspire nontradi.... tional applicants because they will realize that there is no such thing as a standard applicant at Harvard Business SchooL We encourage you to bear in mind that your profession is not what makes the essay special. What makes youRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pageswithin which the writer elects to situate the Nature of his language (p. 21). M.T. FILM LANGUAGE I PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO FILM 1 On the Impression of Reality in the Cinema In the days when the cinema was a novel and astonishing thing and its very existence seemed problematical, the literature of cinematography tended to be theoretical and fundamental. It was the age of Delluc, Epstein, Balà ¡zs, Eisenstein . . . Every film critic was something of a theoretician, a filmologist.Read MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesgrowth rates, market shares, bottom lines and such. * For a complete story one should look at what fundamentally influences the other. E.g Tata Nano * Its complicated but interesting. * Business journalism is a big, broad multifaceted thing. There are science writers and financial writers and social issues writers. There are corporate writers, so there’s a whole range if you work for a business publication. 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Essay on Good and Evil in Beowulf - 1042 Words

The story of Beowulf was probably composed in England sometime in the Eighth Century AD, and written down circa 1000 AD, by a literate scop (bard) or perhaps a Christian scribe who was possibly educated in a monastery. The poem was created in oral tradition and was transferred to writing over time. It had its roots in folk tales and traditional stories until some very talented poet put it in something very near to its current form. The poem was more than likely performed for audiences at court or on the road as the scop found audiences to support him. It was sung or chanted rather than recited it, and usually to the accompaniment of a harp. There was a constant struggle between good and evil in the story. Beowulf, God, and Wiglaf†¦show more content†¦Tired and torn, Beowulf, through his goodness, was able to vanquish Grendel’s mother. , At the brink of exhaustion, Beowulf grabbed a monstrous sword and the book continued, he struck furiously the blade went straigh t through the doomed body. This was the perfect example of goodness. The story of good and evil was told from the beginning of mans existence. Beowulf, revealed how this was evident and explained the side of good as depicted in the hero Beowulf. Evil was personified in Grendel, Beowulfs, opposite, the man-eating beast that terrorized humanity. As long as the delicate balance of good and evil was recognized the characters in the epic related to the concept of good and evil. Good won out every time there was a contest because God wanted good to prevail. Beowulf showed how good was related to evil. This story represented these qualities in both main characters. The struggle began when God allowed Satan dominion over the earth. The battle between them had been recorded throughout literary history. Some of the heroes that had challenged Satan did so to protect the weak. Others fought for fame and glory. The theme of good vs. evil that was present in the story of Beowulf, it b ecame the classic foundation of many modern stories. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate struggle of good and evil. Grendel tried to destroy everything around him. To Beowulf, this was anotherShow MoreRelatedGood Vs Evil In Beowulf714 Words   |  3 Pageshuman kind’s existence, there has forces of good and evil. From childhood, it is instilled within us that we must always strive to have a disposition that that denotes good manner. To this day, there have been many ways in which both good and evil are explained to people, for example, a ghost, vampire, murderer, thief, etc. Thought the years, the concept of evil within humanity has evolved from its previous primitive ideologies. During 1000 A.D., evil was labeled as individuals who would cast magicalRead More Good and Evil in Beowulf Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesGood and Evil in Beowulf   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Beowulf, the conflict between good and evil is the poems main and most important aspect. The poet makes it clear that good and evil do not exist as only opposites, but that both qualities are present in everyone. Beowulf represents the ability to do good, or to perform acts selflessly and in help of others. Goodness is also showed throughout this epic as having the ability to cleanse evil. Even though evil is presented by Grendel, Grendels mother, andRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf859 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is an epic Anglo-Saxon poem, which tells a story of a hero who is destined to defeat several monsters in order to save a kingdom from peril. The underlying meaning is good versus evil with good always prevailing in the end. The theme of good versus evil was portrayed through the characters and events. Beowulf is the good guy fighting against evil. Beowulf is not just one person fighting against the evils of the world. In many cases, he is fighting for humanity’s sake. Beowulf is the epicRead MoreGood vs. Evil in Beowulf1456 Words   |  6 PagesGood vs. Evil in Beowulf Beowulf is longest and greatest early Anglo-Saxon poem which was composed in England sometime in the eighth century AD by a literate scop. This poem was created in the oral poetic tradition. This poem is considered as an epic because it is a long narrative poem which composed in an elevated style, dealing with the glories of hero (Tolkien 24). The setting of this epic is the six century in Denmark and southern Sweden. The protagonist, Beowulf is a noble warrior representsRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf882 Words   |  4 PagesIn the epic poem, Beowulf, perhaps the most important theme seen throughout is the portrayal of good and evil, and how this portrayal impacts the story. The epic poem is about an epic hero, Beowulf, who is completely thought of as a good character and a strong warrior. The unknown author of this poem makes Beowulf out to be, ultimately, a glorified killer of the perceived monsters. However, the poem in and of itself is an opinionated story which giv es the bare amount of opposition to show that perhapsRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the epic poem Beowulf has no specified author or exact translations, the legendary story echoes through time as the fame of this hero continues to expand. Beowulf, the King of the Geats, is the protagonist in this epic; many describe him as the greatest man to have ever lived. Beowulf fits the architype for hero extremely well, possessing all the essential traits; he creates an aura as the ultimate source of good in this entire story. Of course, Beowulf is not alone, there are several otherRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf997 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is an epic poem that was written in Old English in between the 8th and 11th century. King Hrothgar who rules the Danes, is being tormented by this beast called, Grendel. For some time now, Grendel has been attacking Heorot Hall, a mead-hall, and has been killing off many of the Danish soldiers and sometimes even devouring some. The king didn’t seem able to protect the people in his village from this great demon. Until, one day, Beowulf shows up and actually offers to help King Hrothgar byRead MoreGood Vs Evil In Beowulf1618 Words   |  7 Pages Bertha 2 Caroline Bertha Mrs. Morris English 11 28 August 2017 Beowulf The Anglo-Saxon people seemed very spiritual. They seemed to support proper burials of the dead, as seen when Shield passed away at the beginning of the story. They tried to live by peace and only get involved in conflict when necessary. Some similarities between their culture and our culture wouldRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn the beginning all was good; there was no evil. The start of evil was marked when a jealous angel, Satan, desired equality to God. He thrust an ever-lasting battle into play when he battled God for supremacy. One-third of all the angels in heaven, including Satan, were thrown from heaven onto Earth. God’s perfect creation became faulted when the fallen angel, Satan, tempted Adam and Eve into eating a forbidden fruit. By partaking of the forbidden fruit, sin was born on Earth. The birthing of suchRead MoreGood vs. Evil Found in Beowulf807 Words   |  3 PagesGood vs. Evil Found in Beowulf In the story of Beowulf, there are many different themes found. Many people argue the main theme found in this story. This has been argued for a very long time and will go on for many more years to come. Although many themes in this story stick out and a main theme will never be accepted, one main theme is very noticeable in the story of Beowulf. The main theme found in Beowulf is good versus evil. Good versus evil is very easy to recognize. â€Å"Some people

The Fall Of Rome s Collapse - 1199 Words

Evan Reilly Professor Latham Western Civ 1 12 December 2015 The Fall of Rome For hundreds of years the empire of Rome and its citizens fought with neighboring territories and expanded their territory until they had created a vast empire which included much of modern day Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Although many historians and professors claim the fall of the Roman empire was because of excess and corruption, invasions by barbarian tribes, military overspending, economic problems, Christianity and the loss of traditional values and the weakening of the Roman legions created a situation that made the fall of such a large empire inevitable. One of the biggest main causes for Rome’s collapse is due to a number of military losses taken against outside forces. Rome had fought with Germanic tribes for centuries. â€Å"The challenges of the barbarians to the Empire imposed a heavy burden on its finances and its military. The burden of raising the troops and the funds to defend the Empire was threatening to bring about its colla pse† (Watkins 1). With constant attacks from outside forces not only was it beginning to crumble from the outside but also the within the empire from a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly depleted the empires money supply. Rome had become so large it was almost impossible to defend all of their frontiers. On August 24, 410 AD the city of Rome was attacked by the Visigoths led by King Alaric. The siege ofShow MoreRelatedRoman Empire Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor cause of the downfall of Rome. The Military was a huge strong point of the Empire for most of its existence, but when generals began training armies of their own for personal use it was the beginning of the end. When that happened soldiers were solely in it for the money. The system worked for a long time, but eventually Rome s enemies began offering the soldiers higher pay thus simply buying most of Rome s army. A major military failure that contributed to Rome s downfall was the defeat andRead MoreThe Decline Of The Imperial Collapse Of Rome And Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pages Unlike that of China, the decline of Rome was much more upsetting having a much larger impact on the surrounding world. The Decline and fall of the Mediterranean and Chinese civilizations was a result of population decrease, weak government, a frail economy, and invasion. The causes of the imperial collapse in Rome and Greece(T he Mediterranean region)with the causes of imperial collapse in the East Asia during the period 600 BCE toward 600 CE has had an remarkable achievements but those sameRead MoreFall Of The Roman Empire Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Jesse R. Allen HIST 115 12/11/2016 â€Æ' Rome, once a city-state with conquests on Asia-Minor, Afria, Corsica, Spain, and Sarinina had become a ruling empire in the Mediterranean by 150BCE (Ridley, The Fall of the Roman Republic 2016). This dominant empire remained on power for many centuries and came to an end in a few mere decades. By the turn of the 5th century, the western empire, functionality of this empire had ceased to work while its eastern counterpartRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1438 Words   |  6 Pagesmankind. In 476 CE Odoacer defeated Romulus Augustus to capture Rome; most historians agree that this was the official end of the Western Roman Empire. There is much debate on how exactly Rome declined and eventually fell. The fall of Rome was a long process that took place over many centuries. There are five main schools of thought on why Rome fell. First, Christianity, offered by Edward Gibbons; He suggests that Christianity caused Rome s citizens to lose loyalty to the state and focus on their ownRead MoreThe Fall Of Rome Roman Empire905 Words   |  4 Pages1:03 PM The Fall of Rome The Western Roman Empire was once at the pinnacle of civilisation, widely regarded as one of the largest empires in history. Their extreme wealth made them the pioneers in warfare, medicine, architecture, politics, culture and philosophy. At its peak in 117 AD, it spanned over 5,000,000 square kilometres, and had a population of almost 57,000,000 people. In spite of its sheer power and level of innovation, The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. The fall of the WesternRead MoreThe Demise of the Roman Empire Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesA little over 2000 years ago Rome was one of the most important cities in the world. With its many emperors and armies it had gained control of a vast area of modern Europe known as the Roman Empire. Historians have linked several factors which led to the demise of the Roman Empire mostly associated with each other. Some of the reasons were the arrival of Christianity, lead poisoning and poor public health, political corruption with high military expenses, high unemployment with a rise of inflationRead MoreThe Failing Fate Suffered in Rome, Nazi Germany, and the Fictional Ready Player One847 Words   |  3 Pagesbringing it down. Wars destroyed the society, making it weak to attacks. Even the most powerful and beautiful civilizations, fall due to Corrupt leaders, Poverty, and wars. Political things in a society are important to the civilizations survival. But, sometimes it all goes wrong. Political Corruption is mainly associated with the fall of big societies, such as Nazi Germany and Rome. The leaders get to power hungry, they take away citizens rights and beliefs, they also surround themselves with the goldRead MoreWhy did Rome fall?892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fall of Rome The Fall of Rome The Fall of Rome The Roman Empire was without a doubt the most powerful governing body in the Mediterranean ever. Why did Rome fall? There was not any single cause to the fall of Rome. It was many things occurring in succession to each other. After the Punic wars with Carthage, Rome acquired many new lands that it did not have before. During peace times it was easy to govern these areas but during war times it proved difficult. The government had to pay soldiersRead MoreThe Failure of Rome’s Economy and the Fall of the Roman Empire995 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of Rome’s economy contributed majorly to the fall of Rome. The Roman Economy during the late Republic and Early Empire was based heavily on Agriculture and Commerce. Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero had considered agriculture to be the best of all Roman Occupations (Sarudy). There had been a lot of trading between the provinces of the empire, and all regions of the empire were largely economicallyRead MoreThe Italian Campaign For World War II1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Campaign The Italian Campaign put Allied troops in Europe. Lesser objectives of the invasion included a chance to capitalize on the collapse of Italian resistance; to immediately use Allied forces; to engage German forces that could be sent to Russia and northern France; to take control of airfields that could be used for bombing missions; and to gain control of the Mediterranean. Casablanca Conference - Planning: Believing the North African campaign would be over quickly, American and

Essay about citizenship †Citizenship in Sao Paulo’s Favelas Free Essays

string(82) " of citizenship to strengthen their hold of power in the new formed nation state\." Introduction Sao Paulo is not only the biggest city in Brazil, but is the biggest proper in the Americas and in the southern hemisphere and not to mention, ranking seventh in terms of population in the whole world. Its metropolis is the second most populated in the Americas and ranks in the top ten largest in the world. This city is the capital of the state of Sao Paulo and a significant center in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment in Brazil. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay about citizenship – Citizenship in Sao Paulo’s Favelas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sao Paulo has recorded a significant growth compared to other cities in Brazil in terms of population and with urbanization at 81 percent; it is witnessing an increase in slum housing. This problem started in the beginning of 20th Century with the segregation that existed between the affluent, who lived in the central districts, and the poor, who lived in the low lying floodplains. This pattern of urban settlement has changed with poor migrants moving into all city spaces. The rapid spread of slums began in the 1980s with the development of favelas in the urban peripheries and the cortices. Currently, the favelas are the dominant form of settlement and have broken its confinement into all parts of Sao Paulo, the insurgent citizens of the city. There has been an ongoing conflict between the residents of favelas and the public authorities because of the encroachment into the areas valued by the property market. In addition, the favelas are slowly being driven into the poorest, most pe ripheral and dangerous areas devoid of basic urban services, such as water, power, education. This paper intends to reveal that this insurgency is a conflict of citizenship and not just instrumental outcry and violence. Citizenship in this case refers to recognition of residents’ legal presence in the city and their rights to basic urban services. Insurgency in Sao Paulo Sao Paulo, like many other cities in the developing countries, is not planned. According to UN Habitat (2012), planning for social integration is important as it addresses policies that could or affect the poor. It is also recommended that these plans be done well in advance so as to tackle the issues before they occur rather than as they occur. Urban planning plays a key role in mitigating insurgent citizenship. As aforementioned, the peripheries of Sao Paulo were inhabited by worker back in the 1960s who constructed their homes through autoconstruction. They did this without any infrastructure; this process is still used today as a primary means of settling the urban poor in the city. Nonetheless, as evident, this process has done little to solve the problem of housing in the city. The city of Sao Paulo has experienced rapid economic growth, this growth, however, has been unevenly distributed among the population, and this has resulted in wide social and economic disparities. The f avelas of Sao Paulo is a marked representation of these issues, with inadequate infrastructure and urban services, lack of the rule of law and adequate policing, as well as violence emerging from institutionalized poverty. The city has lost its appeal of a neutral entity; it has become a political and economic space, where the meaning of citizenship and urban life is regularly on trial, here power relations are forcefully maneuvered and sustained. There are notable examples where the residents of the favelas have taken action to claim ownership of the slums. Holston (2007) explains that, in 1972, the residents of Jardim das Camelias roughed up court officials, an incident that led to massive arrests by the police and for a week what seemed to be a conflict between the law and the residents ensued supported by politicians and lawyers. This was triggered by eviction notices that were to be delivered to the residents and which they ignored and used violence to evade, at least one perso n died. In 2003, an official went to Lar Nacional, to cancel one of the residents title that had been recently issued. This saw the beginning of long legal battle between the residents of the favelas and the court system. They had learnt to organize themselves as a unit, neighborhood association. The court official’s intention was to demand the cancellation of the title as a result of an anomaly in measurements. The title was issued through adverse possession a legal way of acquiring an original title by proving possession over an uninterrupted period. The residents spent more than a decade petitioning the judiciary for such validation, and it was a historical case as the first to return favorably decided, the resident was issued a new title, site plan, as well as tax number. Moreover, this insurgent citizenship came out of the peripheries and the favelas into the civic square, with the elections of 2002, the country witnessed one of the residents of the favelas rises to the highest office of the land. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, of the Workers’ Party (PT) grew up poor in the urban peripheries of Sao Paulo, and this seemed as a victory for those who lived in these areas as they filled the central spaces of Sao Paulo with the red banners calling for citizenship. Citizenship It is critical to understand the condition of working class citizenship in Sao Paulo to examine the emergence of the citizenship in the favelas. Wolfe (2014) points at the fact that the establishment of a working class in Sao Paulo revolves around the long-time relationship between land, labor, and law that exist in land policies. These were meant to bring forth a particular kind of work force in addition to illegalities that result in settlements as well as legalization of property claims. Such illegalities resemble the current ones in the peripheries. The only difference is that this happens with an unexpected result that in the end generates a distinct formulation of citizenship. According to Holston (2007), the elites in the 19th Century introduced a regime of citizenship to strengthen their hold of power in the new formed nation state. You read "Essay about citizenship – Citizenship in Sao Paulo’s Favelas" in category "Essay examples" In this process, they used soc ial differences, such as education, race, gender to induce different treatment to different segment of citizenship. This was the beginning gradation of rights among the citizens, and here rights were based on segregation, there were certain sections treated better than others. It is this system that created the citizenship of inclusive membership, but largely inegalitarian in distribution. For the elite to maintain the differentiated treatment to citizens after the country’s independence and the abolition of the slave trade, they came up with a dual pronged solution. They ensured direct suffrage and made it voluntary, but at the same time limited it to those who could read and write. This restriction made the electorate much smaller, furthermore in the constitution; there was an elimination of the citizens rights to basic education that provided them with some limited education. This restriction denied the citizens of their political citizenship for a long time until 1985 when it was repealed. According to Holston (2007), after the repeal, the elites still longed to control civil and economic matters. They established a real estate industry that facilitated legitimate the ownership of private property and one that supported free labor immigration. In addition, they created high price for the land and made wages low to restrict the many workers legal access to la nd forcing them to basically be source of cheap labor. The two citizenships developed in tandem and became restrictive as the country changed from a slave based nation to a republic based on wage labor. The regimes that followed in the 20th century followed this paradigm establishing an inclusively inegalitarian citizenship and adopting it to a modern situation. It incorporated the emerging labor force in the urban areas into a new arena of labor law devoid of equality. According to , inclusively inegalitarian citizenship was the cause of the insurgency. Inegalitarian citizenship representative of inequality in his theory can be disapproved more so in the context of it use. If the residents of the favelas are unequal, that has not stopped them from moving up the economic and political ladder. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is a good example of this scenario; he was raised in the favelas and emerged as the head of state. Therefore, the insurgence is not in demand for autonomy, but for residence and more so for the poor. The cause for the insurgency was lack of planning that takes into consideration the workers and the poor of the city. In addition, as much as Holston (2007) argues that favelas claimed their citizenship, this is far from the truth. They might have stopped evictions and initiated a new process of issuance of titles, but this calls for a redefinition of citizenship. Citizenship calls for recognition of the rights of each and every resident, as part of the urban populace; they have equal democratic right to environmental health as well as basic living conditions. The rights herein refer to basic urban services including but not limited to water, sanitation, power, and education. The favelas inhibit provision of these basic services, first of all it is not easy to gauge the population in these areas for planning purposes; they are not only congested, but also risky as a result of high crime rates. In addition, the houses constructed in favelas are not planned and are informal hence it is difficult to access them for the provision of certain services such as good roads, drainage, water supply and even power. These conditions render the favelas by default inaccessible to basic urban services. Furthermore, Holston’s (2007) approach explores cultural phenomena, and he makes a persuasive case. There seems to be another problem in the favelas that have a direct bearing on the limited citizenship of the favela residents. There is a need for a clear ethnographic analysis of the key players in these areas, and Holston (2007) fails do provide this. The favelas have been invaded by cartels that would rather have them remain the way they are for business purposes. First, the drug cartels, they have a system of criminal leadership. These criminal gangs have control over most areas of the favelas making it difficult for the residents to receive much needed services due to fear. The middle class and the upper classes are of the opinion that favelas are loci of violence and the epicenter of criminality. This view is further perpetuated by the state officials as well as the law enforcement that result to a repressive approach, from regular police raids to forceful eviction of lar ge populations and razing the structures. These actions are usually justified by the mere fact that the favelas are crime hotspots. Criminal gangs and activities play a significant role in preventing accessibility into the favelas, this leads to the government shortsightedness, police unaccountability, and most important lack of opportunities and services for the residents relegating them to a state of inegalitarian citizenship. Rights in Sao Paulo Favelas The emergence of citizenship in Sao Paulo’s public spheres forced the authorities to relook into these new urban conditions by allowing new kinds and sources of rights. These brought to the forefront issues of substance and scope that were previously ignored by the state’s current laws and institutions. The new citizenship rights developed at the edge of the manifested assumptions of governance: they resolved the new common and personal spaces of everyday life among the economically challenged in the favelas; the rights concerned men, women as well as the children and established work to give state services. The most notable fact of the rights is that they introduced reconceptualization, what Holston (2007) refers to as the greatest historical innovation of these rights. The proponents of these rights had initially thought of them as entitlements of general citizenship, as opposed to a differentiated category of citizens. In this regard, the emergence of participatory p ublics in the favelas introduced and established new understanding and exercise of citizenship rights as well as expanding substantive citizenship to new social frontier. The foundation of rights, therefore, is a combination of new and old formulations. In addition, these rights are subjected to change in concepts. Nonetheless, there is a presentation of a mixture of rights that include treatment rights, contributor rights, as well as constitutional rights. It is evident that few people refer to constitutions and laws and if they do; it was to complain and that, with the exception of labor rights, most were not applicable. The concept of rights as a privileged few is grounded in several incarnations, entrenched in the system of differentiated citizenship. In other words, citizenship remains a means for the distribution and legitimizing inequality. This concept was prevalent in the post constitution favelas being used more than the insurgent one of generalized text-based rights. The generalized text, based rights, proposes that the residents of favelas have unconditional rights and that their rights are not based on personal, social or moral status. Th is sets the stage for the establishment of and the achievement of a more equalitarian citizenship. However, as the residents of favelas are organized in groups, propagates the concept of contributor rights one that adopts both systems of citizenship. This is because the autoconstruction in the favelas was not all inclusive; it excluded some residents. Despite this fact, it was recognized as the builder of the peripheries and emphasized the self-determination and accomplishment of the people in the favelas both at the individual and group level. In addition, autoconstruction promoted a universal citizenship distinct from the differentiated pattern. In the current peripheries, all the three concepts were significant in the development of citizenship. Conclusion This paper has highlighted the concept of citizenship, applying it to the city of Sao Paulo. The paper reveals that the insurgency witnessed in most of the informal settlements in the city are not mere instrumental outcry and violence, but a conflict of citizenship. As the city developed, there was no proper planning that took into consideration the low income earners or even the settlements that were earlier created by the workers. Therefore, there has been the emergence of new citizenship in Sao Paulo’s public spheres forced the authorities to look into these new urban conditions by allowing new kinds and sources of rights. The insurgency introduced new ways of accessing the situation; these brought to the forefront issues of substance and scope that were previously ignored by the state’s current laws and institutions. The new citizenship rights developed at the edge of the manifested assumptions of governance. Citizenship as examined in the paper calls for recognitio n of the rights of each and every resident of the city, as part of the urban populace; they have equal democratic right to environmental health as well as basic living conditions. Bibliography Avritzer, A., 2004. A Participacao em Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo: Editora Unesp. Conceicao, A., 2010. RMSP supera 20 milhoes de habitantes, calcula Seade. [Online] Available at: http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia,rmsp-supera-20-milhoes-de-habitantes-calcula-seade,503095,0.htm [Accessed 14 March 2014]. Diken, B. Laustsen, C.B., 2007. Sociology Through the Projector. New York: Routledge. Geo Cases, 2003. Sao Paulo: Population and Slum Housing. [Online] Available at: http://www.geocases2.co.uk/printable/Housing%20in%20Sao%20Paulo.htm [Accessed 14 March 2014]. Holston, J., 2007. Insurgent citizenship in an era of global urban peripheries. [Online] Available at: http://www.publicspace.org/es/texto-biblioteca/eng/b001-insurgent-citizenship-in-an-era-of-global-urban-peripheries [Accessed 15 March 2014]. Holston, J., 2007. Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Human Rights Watch, 2009. Lethal Force: Police Violence and Public Security in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. New York: Human Rights Watch. McCann, B., 2006. The Political Evolution of Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas: Recent Works. Latin American Re, pp.149-63. Santos, B.d.S., 1995. Toward a New Common Sense: Law, Science and Politics in the Paradigmatic Transition. New York: Routledge: Routledge. The Guardian, 2002. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. The Guardian, 27 October. UN Habitat, 2012. The Role of Urban Planning in Preventing Slums and Addressing the Existing Slums. [Online] Available at: http://www.mhu.gov.ma/Documents/TOP%2020/Pr%C3%A9sentations%2027%20nov/The%20role%20of%20urban%20planning%20in%20preventing%20slums%20and%20addressing%20existing%20slums.pdf [Accessed 15 March 2014]. Wakefield, E.G., 1968. A letter from Sydney. In The collected works of Edward Gibbon Wakefield. Glasgow : Collins. Wolfe, J., 2014. Working Women, Working Men: Sao Paulo the Rise of Brazil’s Industrial Working Class, 1900–1955. Duke University Press. 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Bessington Trading and Sons Organization Change Process

Question: Discuss about the Bessington Trading and Sons for Organization Change Process. Answer: Introduction: First, lack of adequate and proper information is the leading cause of malfunction and underperformance in the company. Failing to disclose accurate information to the employees at the right time can lead to failing to achieve the companys objectives. Secondly, Critical decisions should not be made at the top hierarchy of the organization. The decisions ought to be deliberate at the departmental level and involve the subordinate and middle staff. Thirdly, the employees and departmental teams should be treated as organizational an asset. Therefore, the change process should involve the whole organization as a whole and not a few individuals. Fourthly, a successful company when faced with the need for change should develop and open communication network. Open communication would help in building faith and confidence among the employees at all levels of management. Fifthly, People will only support a system or process which they are part of. Therefore everybody who will be affected by t he change should be involved in its development and implementation. Sixthly, the goals and objectives of facilitating change are to remove/ reduce unnecessary competition expected between departments. Therefore, there is the need for collaboration for effective change management. What is happening between growth and change in BTS Bessington Trading Sons (BTS) is a good definition of a centralized leadership structure since it is led by more than one leader. One problem with this structure is that raise of confusion. One leader might choose to overrule the directives given by another. This might be a major setback, especially when making important decisions such as change processes. Conversely, different members can have conflicting interests in the running of the organization (Malhotra Hinings, 2015, p. 4). For instance, both Tommy and Khadija are pushing for the inclusion of designer clothing in the companys products portfolio. The Board of Directors is opposed to the proposal. According to the board, introducing this product would be contrary to the BTS vision, strategy, goals, and objectives (Gibbons, 2015, p.43). The attempt by the two leaders (Tommy and Khadija) to enter new foreign markets might force some managers and board members who feel demotivated to quit. When top management leave in additional to the stiff competition in the industry, BTS productivity and profitability will be diversely affected. The two leaders are only considering the market situation and the future trend while ignoring the companys performance records to push their growth agenda (Burke, 2013, p. 33). The best approach should be basing the push for growth on the companys vision, past performance, and present position. This would help in setting future goals instead of just relying on market and industry factors. As a company grow, there are expected changes on its business processes and practices which brings about new challenges (Whitehead, 2014, p. 98). The growth in the size of BTS the over time has brought about several problems and challenges. For instance, the companys top leadership has changed from a flexible to a rigid leadership structure. The problem with the latter is that it ignores the views of other managers hence affecting the overall aim of proposed changes. At the conception of the BTS, the management should communicate frequently though informally with the employees. The George Bessington was entrepreneurially and technically focused (Investments, 2017, p. 45). He would provide better salaries and wages to the employees. However, as the company grew in size, communication with the employees became formal. As time passed by the leadership style became more directive while new departments such as marketing units, stock management, finance department and production units were established (Malhotra Hinings, 2015, p. 45). Organizational growth and changes occurred in a revolutionary pattern. The ideas about growth and c hange in an organization are shared by both Larry Greiner and Malhotra Hinings. The top management at BTS should realize the concept that growth and change goes hand in hand. All the employees should be prepared on the expected changes as the company grows in size and market share. The attempt to make decisions at the top management level and impose them of the employees would amount to resistance (Knights Willmott, 2012, p. 53). Change would not be forced on the employees, rather they should be involved in its development and implementation phases. Lastly, change cannot be implemented within a short time frame, its a revolutionary process. Both Tommy and Khadija should involve all the stakeholders within the organization in deliberating on the proposed changed. The views of different teams and groups should be collected and considered. Likewise, each team should be presented in the decision making process as far as organizational change and growth is concerned (Palmer, et al., 2015, p. 54). The case study shows that some board members are supporting streamlining the organizational by reducing it. Reshuffling of the companys structure would ensure that the revolutionary change pattern is achieved. According to Gersick, systems deep structure is defined as a basic configurations which helps a company to develop its resources, units, and activities. Systems deep structure helps the company to adapt to its macro environment. It also determine whether the changes will be implemented successfully or not. Gersick posits that a companys structure should be adjusted and disintegrated for the success of revolutionary change pattern to occur (Gulati, et al., 2015, p. 10). Deep structure leads to stable organizational behavioral change and it follows the evolutionary model. This structure is the determinant of unnoticeable, unidentifiable and implicit changes in the organization because of its composite interaction with the system elements and relationships among different individual in a company. Deep structures provides many options on favorable and unfavorable factors that are likely to affect a companys growth in the long run (Reynolds, 2015, p. 22). Therefore, this structure model is suitable because it promotes continuity and sustainability of an organization. Lastly, deep structures ensures comprehensiveness of a companys system because there is an option of sharing feedback among groups, teams and individuals (Hayes, 2014, p. 41). Furthermore, deep structures comprises of companys culture, structure, control system, distribution of power, and strategy. The issues facing BTS Company are similar to those described by Gersick. To achieve the proposed changes, the company must disintegrate its structure as well as streamline its workforce (Hayes, 2014, p. 61). Likewise, power distribution at BTS is consistent. Other decisions are made by the top managements, their execution are done in a hierarchical manner. Each management level have specified duties to perform. The leadership strategy is also consistent; decision applied at the company are made by the top management. The management has placed emphasize on increasing its market share in the foreign markets by extending the product depth and adding value to the existing products Parish, et al., 2008, p. 34). Besides, the companys structure and culture have been consistent over time. Although the structure is complex considering the large workforce, it is well organized in line with the ideas of George (its founder). The company believes in providing quality products at affordable prices to the customers. The employees are well motivated using appealing compensation benefits (Gulati, et al., 2015, p. 101). To promote positive a relationship with the consumers and investors, the company have put in place good customer services in place. The company enjoys long-term sustainability which is rooted in its good culture and well-organized structure. This is in line with the deep structures as proposed by Gersick. Lastly, the available information on the company shows consistency with Gersicks description of the deep structures. The proposed approaches to change by the top management, i.e. expanding into the foreign markets, may affect the BTS continuity. The views of some board members who opposed the adopted changes were ignored. The move endangers the continuity of the company. The affected board members, managers and employees will be demoralized (Mestrich, 2014). This may lead to losing talented workforce to competitive. Additionally, the employees turnover is likely to increase affecting the companys productivity, profitability and continuity. The information on BTS Company has shown consistency with Gersick description of deep structures (Gulati, et al., 2015, p. 71). How and why narratives and storytelling was useful to the company Narrative and storytelling are important to a companys progress in different ways. Some of the benefits of storytelling to a company are; first, it assists in managing the companys behaviour, business ethics and actions. Second, storytelling is used as a mechanism for strengthening favourable behaviours in the company (Dailey Browning, 2014, p. 22). Third, it guides the managers and leaders on the best action to take when dealing with suppliers, customers, retailers and competitors as well as different environments. Conversely, storytelling can be applied by the company on its reward system with an aim of controlling the actions and policies set by the managers to maintain good reputation. Lastly, BTS Company can apply storytelling in convincing the resistant stakeholders on the importance of the proposed changes. Sometimes stakeholders lack adequate information of the change process. Through storytelling, such stakeholders can be convinced to support the implementation of the chang es (Dailey Browning, 2014, p. 26). Narratives are also important in business operations and can be used to benefit the BTS Company. Narratives will help BTS to differentiate itself in the market and industry. For example, it help to distinguish the companys culture, competence, and products from those of the competitors. Through narratives, the company can create a unique brand identity which is a competitive advantages in the market. Many consumers would to identify themselves with an outstanding brand. Additionally, narratives can be applied integrate the company with other in the industry (Dailey Browning, 2014, pp. 33-4). This will ensure that most people talk about the company and its products. Through narratives, the employees become motivated from the narratives they hear from the external parties about the organization. Customers are proud when customers, suppliers, other firms have a positive story to tell about their employer. Lastly, narratives would improve BTS stability which supports the implementation of the proposed changes. By gathering the information on what the stakeholders think about the changes, the company would be in a position to choose the right path. Such tales can be used to establish the required modifications required to promote survival and growth while eliminating negative perception that the public hold on the Company (Gibbons, 2015, p. 112). Collaborative Mode of Intervening In the case of BTS, the favorable intervening approach is theorizing. Theorizing approach ensures that theoretical models are identified and presented to a company by the change agents. In most cases the models presented are relevant to the problems facing a company. Theorizing approach also guides a company on the best way of utilizing the proposed models to understand the problem through cause and effect analysis. Through this mode of intervening, the company can identify the best course of action to apply that would ensure positive results (Laloux Wilber, 2014, p. 33). Another mode of intervening that can be used in the case of BTS is supportive approach. Under this approach, change agents collaborate with other stakeholders. Change agents allow other employees to express their views and opinion on the proposed changes. Through supportive approach both the opportunities and challenges presented by changes are identified through teamwork (Palmer, et al., 2015, p. 43). For instance, both the top management and employees of BTS will have a platform where they air their views and worries about the organizational changes. The BTS board of director is divided on either to support or oppose the changes. Supportive approach is applicable because it provides an objective way of thinking about the problem (Malhotra Hinings, 2015, p. 51). Information-gathering technique can be used by the top management as well to handle this situation. Using this approach, the concerned part gathers data which is then applied to evaluate and appraise the problematic issue. After the cause of problem has been identified, the agent of change should then help the company to find the best resolution to the problem. In the case of BTS the change agents are Modjo, his children, Tommy and Khadija, and the board members (Kotter, 2012, p. 9). For the case of BTS, the most appropriate typology of change is anticipatory. The company can use this typology of change for a re-orientation approach. It is a transformational change that deviates from the previously used patterns for the companys growth and development. The anticipatory discontinuous change applies the current organizational relationships and the industrial forces that might affect the companys focuses and competencies (Hayes, 2014, p. 105). Conversely, it promotes doing business processes and practices differently from the previous processes. This typology of change is useful to the BTS Company since it is on the verge of transforming its operations from the production of a large batch of wool and cotton textile into producing designer clothing. The change is aimed at increasing the product in-depth and improving customer services. Clearly, the company is trying to deviate from its previous operations to a new dimension of doing things. However, there is no obvious demand for the companys products in the foreign markets (Hayes, 2014, p. 111). By adopting the anticipatory change topology, BTS Company will improve its competitive advantage in the foreign markets as well as prepare itself for unpredictable problems that might affect its growth. Likewise, a discontinuous organization change in the company can also be achieved by applying the re-orientation approach. Considering that the company is planning to change its management structure as part of the proposed organizational changes is need to redefine its operations to survive in the foreign markets (Hayes, 2014, p. 74). Without the application of the re-orientation approach, the company would create a negative perception from the public. Therefore, anticipatory discontinuous change will ensure that the company aligns itself with the environmental forces in the market. By redefining its structure in line with the proposed changes, the company will achieve an effective level of productivity and profitability in the short and long run (Burke, 2013, p. 69). References List Burke, W. W., 2013. Organization Change: Theory and Practice. 4th ed. New York: SAGE Publications. Dailey, S. L. Browning, L., 2014. Retelling stories in organizations: Understanding the functions of narrative repetition. Academy of Management Review, 39(1), pp. 22-43. Gibbons, P., 2015. The Science of Successful Organizational Change: How Leaders Set Strategy, Change Behavior, and Create an Agile Culture. 2 ed. New Jersey: Pearson FT Press. Gulati, R., Tush, M. Henderson, R., 2015. Leading Sustainable Change: An Organizational Perspective. Chicago: Oxford University Press. Hayes, J., 2014. The theory and practice of change management. s.l.:Palgrave Macmillan. Investments, I., 2017. Indonesian News Headlines Today Latest News from Indonesia |Indonesia Investments. [Online] Available at: https://www.indonesia-investments.com/news/todays-headlines/item26 [Accessed 07 04 2017]. Knights, D. Willmott, H., 2012. Introducing organizational behavior and management. Andover, Hampshire, U.K: Cengage Learning EMEA. Kotter, J. P., 2012. Leading Change. 1R ed. Chicago: Harvard Business Review Press. Laloux, F. Wilber, K., 2014. Reinventing Organizations. 1st ed. New Jersey: Nelson Parker. Malhotra, N. Hinings, C., 2015. Unpacking Continuity and Change as a Process of Organizational Transformation. Long Range Planning., Volume 48, pp. 1-22. Mestrich, K., 2014. Since Bangladesh Factory Collapse, What Has Changed?. [Online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/keith-mestrich/bangladesh-factory-collapse_b_5201208.html [Accessed 09 04 2017]. Palmer, I., Akin, G. Dunford, R., 2015. Managing Organizational Change. New York: Wiley. Parish, J., Cadwallader, S. Busch, P., 2008. Want to, Need to, Ought to: Employee Commitment to Organizational Change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21(1). Reynolds, P., 2015. Workforce Management Essentials. London, UK: Sage. Whitehead, S., 2014. 5 Truths the Fast Fashion Industry Doesnt Want You to Know. [Online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/shannon-whitehead/5-truths-the-fast-fashion_b_5690575.html [Accessed 08 04 2017].